Anniversary of Lima: History, Events, and Travel Tips 2026
The anniversary of the city of Lima, which is also the capital of the Republic of Peru, is one of the best times to visit Peru. Every year in January, this historical city commemorates not only its rich past but also its current life by holding various interesting events such as concerts, culture events, food fairs, and public celebrations that pay tribute to its importance as the centre of politics, culture, and tourism for Peru. To travel to Peru in 2026 during these celebrations will be one’s best opportunity to enjoy Lima fully, especially its Historic Centre.
History and Anniversary Celebration
Lima was born on January 18, 1535, when Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro founded Lima as the “City of Kings.” Lima was to be and has ever since remained the capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru and of the Republic of Peru.
This presence can be seen today in the living history of the Historic Center of Lima, where colonial houses, wooden balconies, and buildings have been declared a World Heritage Site.
Cultural Events: How Is the Anniversary Celebrated?
This presence can be seen today in the living history of the Historic Center of Lima, where colonial houses, wooden balconies, and buildings have been declared a World Heritage Site.
During the anniversary week, parades, music events, cultural fairs, and activities meant for families happen in different parts of the city, with an emphasis on the Historic Center.
- The Grand Serenade (January 17): Takes place in the Plaza de Armas. It consists of a very large concert given by musicians who play Creole style as well as other contemporary forms of music, culminating in fireworks at midnight.
- Folkloric Parades: On January 18th, the Historic Center awakens in color with dances from all over Peru.
- Gastronomic Fairs: Festivals dedicated to pisco and traditional desserts are held in various parks throughout the city.
Music and Traditional Dances
The anniversary in Lima is the best example of cultural diversity in Peru. In the parades held on January 18th, Lima becomes one stage among others in which the music of the coast, the Andean regions, and the Amazon merge.
- Lima Marinera: Known as the most elegant ball dance, it is characterized by its refined handkerchief action and the courtship between dancers. The dance is a landmark of the famous “City of Kings.”
- Festejo and Afro-Peruvian Rhythms: Dances that exude the happiness and dynamism of the African influences of Lima, accompanied by the typical sounds of the Peruvian Cajon and the donkey jawbone.
- Andean and Amazonian Dances: Huaynos, diabladas, and dances from the jungle appear in the capital, representing Peru’s cultural richness.
- Live Creole Music: Guitars and voices are used to create waltz and polka music that carries stories from historical areas like Rímac and Barrios Altos.
What Is the Best Time to Visit Lima?
The best time to pay Lima a visit is between the months of December and March. This is summer in Peru.
During this season, the average temperature is from 72°F to 82°F (22°C to 28°C) with moderately sunny days, reduced humidity, and optimal conditions for walking around town, besides enjoying Lima’s coast.
It is especially good to visit in January, since it is when Lima celebrates its anniversary on January 18th. It is the period of the year when there are many cultural activities, free concerts, and an atmosphere that is not felt in the remainder of the year.
Where to Stay in Lima: Recommended Areas and Hotels
Lima has all sorts of hotels that can cater to every type of traveler, ranging from luxurious beachfront hotels to hotels near the airport.
- Jw Marriott Hotel Lima
Known as one of the most luxurious hotels in Lima, JW Marriott Hotel Lima has direct walking access to shopping areas and Larcomar in Miraflores. It has rooms with views of the ocean, a spa facility, fitness facilities, upscale food restaurants, and a stunning sight of the Pacific Ocean.
Estimated price per night: USD 280 to 420.
- Casa República Barranco
Casa República Barranco is housed in a beautifully restored late nineteenth or early twentieth century mansion. This boutique hotel features a lovely atmosphere, a swimming pool, and a tranquil setting that is great for couples.
Estimated price per night: USD 120 to 180.
- Costa Del Sol Wyndham Lima Airport
Located at Jorge Chávez International Airport, this hotel offers soundproof rooms, a restaurant, spa, gym, and 24 hour service, making it a practical option for short stays or early departures.
Estimated price per night: USD 150 to 230
Best Restaurants in Lima
When visiting Lima, be sure to try these essential flavors that define the city’s culinary identity:
- Ceviche: This is a sea food dish prepared using raw fish from the Pacific Ocean, marinated in lime juice and chili peppers.
- Ají de Gallina: A rich and creamy chicken stew served with boiled potatoes, rice, and eggs.
- Anticuchos: Seasoned meat skewers grilled to perfection, commonly enjoyed as street food between sightseeing stops.
- Pisco Sour: A classic cocktail that includes pisco, an egg white, along with sweet or bitter tastes.
- Corn with Cheese: Boiled Peruvian corn served with fresh local cheese.
Best Restaurants in Lima
Lima is internationally recognized as a world-class gastronomic destination. Its cuisine blends ancestral heritage, native ingredients, and modern culinary techniques. During the city’s anniversary, visiting its most renowned restaurants is a must for food lovers.
- Central
Located in Barranco, Central offers a gastronomic experience inspired by Peru’s ecosystems. Its tasting menu explores different altitudes and regions, from the ocean to the Andes and the Amazon, using native ingredients and avant-garde techniques.
Average cost per person: USD 300 to 450 (tasting menu, without wine pairing).
- Astrid y Gastón
Located in San Isidro, this sophisticated restaurant offers a modern twist on classic Peruvian cuisine with high culinary standards and quality local ingredients to experience one of the most emblematic dining in the whole country.
Average cost per person: USD 120 to 180.
- Maido
It is situated in the Miraflores district, and Maido is considered the best Nikkei restaurant in Peru, merging traditional Japanese methods with Peruvian produce in an imaginative and detailed culinary offer.
Average cost per person: USD 180 to 250.
What to Visit in Lima
- Main Square of Lima (Plaza Mayor)
Main Square or Plaza de Armas is considered to be the center from where all tours in Lima commence. It was created in 1535 by Francisco Pizarro and includes architectural structures like the Lima Cathedral, Palace of Government, as well as the Palace of the Archbishop.
- San Francisco Church and Convent
This complex is situated a few blocks away from the Main Square. It is very famous for its catacombs and vast library that contains thousands of ancient books. Its baroque architectural style is among the best examples of the colonial religious heritage.
- Municipal Theater of Lima
The Municipal Theater was established in 1915. It is distinguished by its neoclassical architecture. The theater is used for theater shows, concerts, and dancing shows. It also offers guided tours.
- Magic Water Circuit
Find it in the Reserve Park, one of the favorite night spots of Lima could be none other than Magic Water Circuit. This consists of more than a dozen ornamental fountains with LED lights, water effects to musical rhythms. It gained a Guinness World Record as it is the largest fountain complex found in a public park.
- Huaca Pucllana
This majestic pre-Hispanic pyramid dates back to the priod 200 and 700 AD by the Lima culture. Located in the heart of Miraflores, it offers a striking contrast between ancient adobe structures and modern urban surroundings.
- Larcomar
Larcomar is Lima’s most famous mall and is situated on a cliff face with a stunning view of the Pacific Ocean. It combines shopping, dining, and panoramic views, making it an ideal spot for sunsets, seaside dinners, and relaxed strolls.
- City Tour Por El Centro Histórico
The Historic Center City Tour in Lima is the most appropriate way in which one can learn about the background and development of the capital city of Peru. This tour comprises the Main Square, also called Plaza Mayor, where the founding place of the city is; here, one finds exemplary colonial monuments such as Cathedral of Lima, Palace of Government, and Archbishop’s Palace.
Finally, this tour also comprises visits to some of the historic colonial convents that are known for their cloisters and internal courts and symbolize Lima’s religiocultural significance during this period of Viceroyalty. Taking a stroll through this region enables tourists to appreciate some of the classic balconies and learn more about its significance as the cultural capital of Lima to date.
Tour Full Day: Paracas E Ica (Huacachina)
One of the most popular day trips from Lima.
- Morning: Tour the Ballestas Islands in Paracas to see the sea lions and the Humboldt penguins.
- Afternoon: Ica to explore the Huacachina Oasis. Here, dune buggy rides, sand boarding, and sampling pisco products are the activities to undertake.
- Estimated tour price: 130 to 190 Peruvian soles per person (approximately USD 35 to 50), depending on included services.
Frequently asked quetions about Anniversary of Lima: History, Events, and Travel Tips 2026
-
Lima’s anniversary is celebrated every January 18th, a date that commemorates the founding of Lima in 1535. In 2026, the Peruvian capital will celebrate 491 years of history as one of the most important cities in the Republic of Peru.
-
January 18th marks the anniversary of the founding of Lima, when it was established as the “City of Kings” by Francisco Pizarro. This day is the central focus of the anniversary celebrations, featuring cultural activities, parades, music, traditional dances, and free events, primarily in Lima’s Historic Center.
-
The celebrations begin days before January 18th. The most important event is the Grand Serenade on January 17th, which takes place in Lima’s Plaza Mayor, also known as Plaza de Armas.
-
No. January 18th is not a national or regional holiday in Lima. However, as it is a historical date for the Peruvian capital, the city experiences a special festive atmosphere, with cultural activities organized by the municipality and free access to many events in public spaces.
-
The best time to visit Lima is between December and March, during the summer. January is the most recommended month, as it coincides with the city’s anniversary.
During this period, temperatures range between 22°C and 28°C, with sunny days ideal for exploring the Historic Center, enjoying the Lima coastline and participating in the anniversary celebrations.
