The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is one of the world’s most famous hikes. As one of the first paths created by the Incas more than 500 years ago, it was part of a larger network connecting the Inca empire. Now, it is a 4 day trek that takes travelers through ancient ruins, cloud forests, high Andean passes, and mountain scenery directly to the entrance at the Sun Gate (Inti Punku) – the first point trekkers will see Machu Picchu at sunrise. This trail combines history, culture, and nature, providing travelers with a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity while traveling in Peru.

The Classic Inca Trail begins at Km 82, which is next to the town of Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley, which is about 2 hours from the town of Cusco by car. From there, hikers will then walk along the Inca built stone pathway that traverses a variety of terrain across valleys, rivers, and misty mountain passes, finishing directly at the Sun Gate, the main entry point for Machu Picchu. Most trekkers will begin their trip in the town of Cusco, where they prepare for their trek with their guides, rent any equipment they need, and acclimatize to the altitude for at least 2 days prior to beginning the trek.

The Classic Inca Trail is 43 kilometers (26 miles) long and takes 4 days and 3 nights to hike it. Each day of the trek is a unique challenge, including steep climbs, Inca ruins, and stunning places to camp! If you are limited on time, there is also the Short Inca Trail (2 days), which features a section of the original trail and still arrives at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate.

The Inca Trail hike is a moderate to difficult trek, depending on your level of fitness and previous experience at altitude. The highest point on the trail is at Dead Woman’s Pass (Warmiwañusca) at 4,215 meters (13,828 ft) above sea level. Hikers will face long ascents and descents; however, with good acclimatization in Cusco (3,400 m) and a slow and steady pace, most people successfully complete the hike. Good preparation, physical fitness, and a positive mindset are important to enjoying this incredible trek.

Yes. Every traveler needs a government-issued Inca Trail permit. Only 500 permits can be acquired, and this figure will include trekkers, guides, and porters. Permits can only be reserved when booked by licensed tour operators such as Uros Expeditions, so you cannot go on the trail autonomously. In the case of 2026 permits, they will be available for purchase in January of 2026, and spots fill up fast, particularly for the May to August season. It is absolutely necessary to reserve your dates early (upwards of 6 months in advance).

Inca Trail tours from Cusco mostly includes everything you need to enjoy a pleasant and safe experience:

• Professional English speaking guide.
• All Inca Trail permits and Machu Picchu entry tickets.
• Porters carry all camping equipment and gear.
• Gourmet meals prepared by talented trail chefs.
• Camping equipment (tents, tents, dining tent, etc).
• Transportation from Cusco to the Inca Trail for and return from the trail.
• Train or bus ticket return from Machu Picchu to Cusco.

Some tours include upgrades, such as upgrades to panoramas train, private guides, or luxury camping options.

The ideal period to trek the Inca Trail in Peru is the dry season, from April through October. This period has clear skies, moderate weather, and stunning views of the mountains and valleys.

• May – July: The peak season is characterized by the best weather; this is when permits sell out quickly.
• November – March: This rainy season has fewer tourists but does experience wet weather. Please note that the Inca Trail is also closed in February for cleaning/maintenance.

No. You are unable to trek to Inca Trail independently. The Peruvian government mandates visitors must trek with licensed Inca Trail Tour Operators and Certified Guides. This process is to protect archaeological sites, safety for travelers, and the employment of local porters.

To acclimatize to the altitude before your trek on the Inca Trail, we recommend spending 2–3 days in Cusco. You may wish to do a light walk, drink plenty of water, and avoid alcohol. Leading up to your trip, it‘s a good idea to physically prepare yourself by doing some hiking, running, or stair climbing. Things to pack: hiking boots, layered clothing, rain jacket, hat, sun block, and reusable water bottle. Good physical and mental preparation will contribute greatly to your enjoyment of the Inca Trail.

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is not merely a hike, but a trek through living history. You will be trekking the same paths used by the ancient Incans, discovering archaeological sites such as Runkurakay, Sayacmarca, and Phuyupatamarca, and seeing the sun rise over Machu Picchu from the Sun Gate. It is an experience that combines nature, culture, and adventure, making it one of the most rewarding ways to arrive at the Lost City of the Incas.